laptop power on display the motherboard logo then shutdown

If your laptop powers on, displays the motherboard logo, and then immediately shuts down, it could be due to a variety of reasons. Here are some common steps you can take to troubleshoot the issue:

1. Check for Overheating: Overheating can cause a laptop to shut down to protect itself. Make sure the laptop's cooling vents and fans are clean and free from dust. Consider using a cooling pad to help dissipate heat.

2. Battery and Power Adapter: Ensure that your laptop's battery is properly charged or connected. If you're using the laptop with the battery removed, make sure the power adapter is functioning correctly. Try using a different power adapter if available.

3. Hardware Issues: There could be hardware problems, such as faulty RAM, a problematic hard drive, or a malfunctioning graphics card. Try reseating or replacing the RAM modules and disconnecting any external devices to see if that resolves the issue.

4. BIOS/UEFI Settings: Access the BIOS/UEFI settings of your laptop by pressing the appropriate key during startup (usually F2, F10, or Delete). Reset the BIOS/UEFI settings to default and save the changes. Incorrect settings can sometimes cause startup problems.

5. Update Drivers and Firmware: Outdated drivers or firmware can cause instability. If you can, boot into Safe Mode and update your drivers, especially graphics and chipset drivers.

6. Malware or Software Issues: A malware infection or corrupted operating system files can lead to shutdowns. If possible, boot into Safe Mode and run a full malware scan. Alternatively, you might need to perform a system restore or reinstall the operating system.

7. Power Management Settings: Windows laptops have power management settings that can cause unexpected shutdowns. Go into your power settings and ensure that they are balanced or set to your preferred configuration.

8. Perform a Hard Reset: Disconnect the laptop from power, remove the battery (if possible), and then press and hold the power button for around 15-20 seconds. Reconnect the battery and power adapter and try turning it on again.

9. Test with External Monitor: If the issue might be related to the laptop's built-in display, try connecting an external monitor to see if you can get a stable display.

10. Hardware Diagnostic Tools: Some laptops come with built-in diagnostic tools that can help identify hardware issues. Check your laptop's documentation to see if this is an option.

If none of these steps resolve the issue, it might be best to consult a professional technician for further diagnosis and repair.